In traditional Music Theory, Roman numerals (Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ, etc.) represent both the degrees of the scale and the intervals contained within each chord. Dominant’s characteristic scale degrees 一 2, 4, 5, 6, and 7.Subdominant’s characteristic scale degrees 一 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6.Tonic’s characteristic scale degrees 一 1, 3, 5, 6, and 7.Those functions are typically tied to specific types of chord progressions. Subdominant (S) 一 Also called predominant (P or PD)Įach of these functions has its own characteristic scale degrees, with its own characteristic tendencies.These categories are traditionally called: In common-practice music, harmonies tend to revolve around three categories of harmonic function. Taking these intervals and strategically stacking them on top of one another (and/or playing them in sequence) is the foundation of every musical creation ever produced. Octave (Unison) 一 12 half steps (C♯ to C♯).Augmented Fourth 一 6 semitones (C to F♯).Harmonic 一 when two related notes are played at the exact same time (as they are sequenced within a chord).Melodic 一 when they appear as a sequence of consecutive notes (when two notes are played one after the other).
These intervals can be categorized as either: They are determined by how far (in distance) each note is from one another. I, IV, and V (Tonic, Predominant, Dominant)Īn interval – the difference in pitch between two tones (notes). If you want to make these progressions unique, the techniques are outlined in our Ultimate Guide To Creating Unique Chord Progressions, available here.īut before we dive into all that, it’s important that you understand Intervals, Harmonic Functions, and Roman Numerals: It is a priceless tool and, as an added bonus, not subject to any copywriter laws. They are found riddled throughout music, across all different genres.Īfter getting familiar with the following chords progressions, you’ll find it much easier to create songs. Today I’m going over the most common chord progressions to get you started.īoth you and your listeners will instantly be drawn to them, as they are the most popular and recognizable. If you want it to be successfully catchy and addicting, that is.
It’s nearly impossible to just pull them out of thin air. Picking which chords you want to use, and being able to arrange them properly is absolutely essential. Plus, on the days where you’re lacking inspiration, it’s your ticket to hit the ground running. However, if you’re not familiar with Theory, or the most common chord progressions, it could be a little hard to come up with ideas, and build a foundation. They captivate your listeners and allure them with a sense of familiarity and depth.
The chords you decide to use, and the order in which you play them make up the harmony of a song.Ĭommon chord progressions heard throughout all genres of music are the basic outlines of any song. A chord progression is the order chords are played in a song or piece of music.